Defensive Driving in a Saloon Car: A Step-by-Step Guide
- Saloon car with adequate fuel
- Valid driver's license
- Vehicle registration and insurance documents
- GPS or map (optional)
Step-by-Step Instructions
Before starting, familiarize yourself with your vehicle’s controls. Adjust your seat and mirrors for maximum visibility. Buckle your seatbelt.
- Spend a few minutes getting comfortable in the driver's seat.
Ensure your car’s headlights, brake lights, indicators, and horn are functioning. Check the tires for proper inflation and look for any obstructions around the vehicle.
- Create a checklist to make sure nothing is missed.
Choose a route that is less congested and plan your trip during non-peak hours if possible. Use a GPS or a physical map to familiarize yourself with your route.
- Check traffic updates before you leave.
Keep your hands at the 9 o'clock and 3 o'clock positions on the steering wheel for better control and to reduce fatigue.
- Avoid holding the wheel with one hand or crossing your arms.
Adopt the Three-Second Rule: choose a stationary point ahead and make sure you pass it three seconds after the car in front.
- Increase the space in bad weather.
Focus on the road, avoid using your phone, and limit conversations. If you need to adjust settings in the car, do so when stopped.
- Set your GPS and music before starting your trip.
Watch for signals from other vehicles. Look for indicators, brake lights, and changes in speed or lane positioning.
- Practice observing not just the vehicle immediately ahead, but also those farther in the distance.
Always use your indicators when changing lanes or turning. Signal well in advance to give others time to react.
- Get in the habit of using signals every time you turn.
Adhere to speed limits and adjust your speed according to road conditions. Be mindful of speed controls like speed bumps and roundabouts.
- Use cruise control, if available, for long stretches.
Yield appropriately and share the road. Avoid aggressive driving behaviors such as tailgating and weaving between lanes.
- Patience is key in defensive driving.
- Regularly practice defensive driving principles.
- Stay informed about new traffic laws or road changes.
- Never drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Avoid driving if you are fatigued or feeling unwell.
- Be cautious in adverse weather conditions; slow down and maintain extra space between vehicles.